The work behind
the intelligence.
Investigations, campaign tracking, technical research and practical defensive engineering. First-hand work—not recycled headlines.
[AnyDesk TAG] AnyDesk and ScreenConnect in a campaign targeting banking customers
An investigation into bank-themed fraud sites, signed malware, AnyDesk and unattended ScreenConnect access.
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Pre-Attack Indicators
Why intelligence discovered during adversary preparation deserves to be recognised and acted on.
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FulcrumSec - A look at their tradecraft
The tradecraft behind FulcrumSec’s campaigns, exposed credentials and cloud access.
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From Compromised WordPress Sites to Blockchain-Backed Malware
Following ClickFix from compromised WordPress sites through blockchain-backed staging to malware.
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From Ethereum to DNS C2: Reverse Engineering the ClickFix Payload
Dissecting a ClickFix payload that uses Ethereum for discovery and DNS for command and control.
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IPv6 Trends in User Account Compromises
The IPv6 address space is changing the economics of account takeover and IP-based blocking.
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What I Learned from Sitting in on a Scattered Spider Sentencing
Technical observations from the sentencing of two prominent Scattered Spider members.
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When DMCA Comes Knocking - Part 2: The Sign-in Window That Isn't
A close look at the browser-in-the-browser component of a DMCA-themed phishing kit.
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When DMCA Comes Knocking - A YouTube Creator Phishing Kit, Part 1
An investigation into the lures and infrastructure targeting YouTube creators.
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Blob URLs - The Phishing Disguise Hiding in Your Browser
How malicious sites hide phishing content using browser Blob URLs.
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Tycoon2FA is Down - What Happens Next?
The Tycoon2FA takedown and the operational questions it raises for defenders.
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Starkiller - A Reminder That a Residential Proxy Strategy is Needed
Mapping the infrastructure behind Starkiller and the role of residential proxy addresses.
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AiTM Detection
Looking beyond reactive alerts to detect adversary-in-the-middle infrastructure.
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Tracking ClickFix Infrastructure
An investigation into ClickFix delivery infrastructure and its overlap with other adversary operations.
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Azure Front Door AiTM Phishing
An AiTM investigation involving infrastructure placed behind Microsoft Azure Front Door.
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Where Conditional Access Risk Policies Fail...
Why certain Microsoft risk-policy configurations can mask successful AiTM attacks.
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AiTM Non-Incident Report
A real attempted AiTM compromise stopped by preventative Conditional Access controls.
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2024’s AiTM Activity In Numbers
Analysis of the AiTM infrastructure Lab539 tracked throughout 2024, including deployment timing, hosting choices and changing patterns.
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File Hosting Services Used for Identity Phishing
A look at which legitimate file-hosting providers are most often impersonated in identity phishing campaigns.
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Using Conditional Access Policies to Block Tor Exit Nodes in Entra ID
Using Microsoft Entra Conditional Access to deny authentication from Tor exit nodes.
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A Summary of 6 Months Tracking AiTM Campaigns
Early observations from Lab539’s original research identifying AiTM backend infrastructure before operational use.
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The Cyber Defenders Kill Chain (TCDO Part 2)
A defender-oriented view of the attack lifecycle and how it informs tailored cyber defence.
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Applying Context, Controlling Adversaries (TCDO Part 1)
Why defensive context matters more than following adversary tradecraft in isolation.
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Cyber Security, Fuel Terminals and Operational Networks
The cyber threat to downstream oil and fuel terminals, and principles for protecting operational networks.
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Inside Akira Ransomware Negotiations
Observations from Akira ransomware negotiations and what they reveal about adversary behaviour.
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